Herbal First Aid- Web Resources

Rainbow Medicine 2014 (A list of most of the medicines brought to the 2014 Rainbow Gathering by Sevensong and the Northeast School of Botanical Medicine, with a brief description of their uses. May be more helpful for someone with a pre-existing understanding of individual medicines, and their uses.)

http://linjiling.blogspot.com/2014/07/rainbow-medicine-2014.html

7song’s handouts (go to the “First Aid” section, for related handouts. These are my primary references/ resources. These are also list-like, and potentially more helpful for more herbally experienced folks.)

http://7song.com/index?page=Handouts

jim mcdonald’s list of articles

http://herbcraft.org/articleindex.html#First_Aid/Injuries

Books

7song’s currently working on an herbal first aid book, and occasionally conducts an “Herbal First Aid” class series with Learning Herbs:

http://learningherbs.com/

I haven’t read it, but have heard mostly good reviews about Sam Coffman’s books, relating to this topic:

http://www.theherbalmedic.com/

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(Photo of the Herb Temple that I started setting up in Patagonia, AZ. Preparing for a salve-making workshop. The night before. The red cloth on the table makes me think of the usual red cross symbol that usually signifies first aid, as well as an invitation to bring more to the table. More research, more information, more skill. More intuition to match that, more care, and more importantly than anything else... the willingness to ask more questions, listen more carefully, and just be present with whoever shows up, in whatever ways that they do.) 

Rainbow Medicine 2014

Rainbow Medicine 2014

First aid tincture list, herbal categories, and protocols for commonly seen conditions at the Rainbow Gathering. (From 7song’s medicine kit/ class notes, compiled by Jiling Lin- LinJiling(at)gmail.com)

A Brief Key

gtt= drops. 1 tsp= 5 mL= 3.3 dropperfuls

1 dropperful (dp)= ~30 gtt= 1.5 mL= 1/2 tsp.

LD= loading dose. NP= not for pregnancy.

X= low dose herb/ use caution

Tinctures

Acute respiratory tincture

(Yerba Santa, Grindelia, Mullein lf, Osha rt)

antiviral, anti-infective. 30 gtt every 2 hrs

Anemone (Anemone spp.)

X. For acute panic attacks, trauma. 5 gtt at onset, then more as needed. Max= 15 gtt

Antimicrobial throat spray

(Calendula, Echinacea, Osha, Wild Indigo, Goldenseal, Propolis, Thyme EO, veg. glycerin)

antiviral, antibacterial, relieves strep throat- spray as needed. For strep, take 30-60 gtt 4 times a day.

Antiseptic wash

(Propolis, Goldenseal rt, Myrrh, Witch Hazel bark)

antimicrobial for ext. use, esp. cleaning staph wounds, and as antiseptic wound covering.

Antispasmodic compound

(Black Haw, Crampbark, Trillium, Wild Yam, Skullcap, Clove, Cinnamon, Orange peel)

smooth muscle relaxant, usu. for menstrual cramps. 15 gtt as needed. NP

Arnica (Arnica spp.)

X. Acute anti-inflammatory. 1-3 gtt every 2 hrs

Beggar ticks (Bidens spp.)

Decongestant. 30-60 gtt as needed.

Black cohosh (Actea racemosa)

skeletal muscle relaxant, affects female reproductive system, stops hot flashes, may affect moods. NP. LD 15 gtt, then 30-60 gtt every 2 hrs

Black haw (Viburnum prunifolium)

antispasmodic, relieves menstrual cramps. 15 gtt

Blackberry root (Rubus spp.)

astringent, stops diarrhea. Use as tea/ decoction.

Calamus (Acorus calamus)

digestive, increase focus

California poppy (Eshscholtzia spp.)

anxiolytic, helps ground after trauma, relaxant, sedative in large doses. Dose dependent. 15- 30 gtt

Cardamom (Elattaria cardamomum)

corrigent, warming, digestive

Cascara sagrada (Rhamnus purshiana)

X. Laxative, relieves constipation. 5-10 gtt

Chaparral (Larrea spp.)

Strong ext wash/ int disinfectant, anti-biotic, anti-parasitic, antioxidant. 30 gtt Limit to 2 wks int usage.

Chaparro amargosa (Castela emoryi)

anti-parasitic, laxative. Take 30 gtt at 1rst sign of loose stools. Wait ½ hr, then take 1 tsp activated charcoal powder. Repeat in 4 hrs.

Cinnamon (Cinamomum spp.)

corrigent, warming, digestive, demulcent

Clematis (Clematis spp.)

X. For cerebro-constricted/ nothing-works headaches. Use 5-10 gtt as needed.

Cotton root (Gossypium spp.)

emmenagogue, traditional abortifacient (do not use as such). 15- 60 gtt every few hrs. Rarely used. NP.

Decongestant aid

(Yerba Santa, Wolfberry)

dries up congestion, stops cold/ flus, anti-phlegm

Echinacea (Echinacea purpurea)

immune-booster, anti-microbial. LD 60- 90 gtt, then 30 gtt every 2-4 hrs at 1rst sign of infection

Eyebright (Euphrasia spp.)

antihistamine, relieves itchy eyes, cough, runny nose. 15 gtt as needed

Feverfew (Chrysanthemum parthenium)

headache relief. Top pre-migraine herb. 10-30 gtt at onset. Take 15 gtt until symptoms plateau.

German chamomile (Matricaria recutita)

GI anti-inflammatory, digestive relaxant. 15-30 gtt

Goldenseal (Hydrastis canadensis)

broad-based antimicrobial. For toothache powder, eye infection, int/ ext wound care. 30-60 gtt LD for infections. 30 gtt every 2 hrs

Hops (Humulus lupulus)

sedative, anti-pitta herb, relaxing digestive.10-20 gtt

Jamaican dogwood (Piscidia piscipula)

emotional/ physical pain relief, nervine, sleep-aid, not sedative, augmenting herb. 15 gtt

Kava kava (Piper methysticum)

Sedative relaxant, inhibitor that shuts off overthinking mind. 15-60 gtt as needed. Overdose may cause mental dullness/ impaired faculties.

Lavender (Lavandula spp.)

X. digestive nervine, relaxant, antioxidant. EO topically soothes acute burns, and aromatically restores calm during seizures. 3-5 gtt

Lemon balm (Melissa officinalis)

put EO directly on herpes sores. Digestive relaxant, non-sedating. 15 gtt

Licorice (Glycyrrhiza spp.)

anti-infl, corrigent, adaptogen, “great harmonizer,” demulcent. Can raise blood pressure via water retention

Lobelia (Lobelia inflata)

X. Augmenting herb, deobstruent, breaks stagnation (ie. digestive, headache, mental). Best broncho-dilator (ie.For asthma). 1-5 gtt Overdose can cause nausea

Ma huang (Ephedra sinica)

X. decongestant for clear runny mucus. Stimulant, broncho-dilator, raises blood pressure, increases sympathetic tone. 5-10 gtt as needed/ 3x a day

Meadowsweet (Filipendula ulmaria)

Digestive relaxant, anti-inflammatory, good with Chamomile, gentle tea. 30-60 gtt as needed

Motherwort (Leonurus cardiaca)

nervine, emmenagogue, eases menstrual cramps and emotional lability, anziolitic. NP. 15-60 gtt as needed

Oregon grape (Berberis spp.)

int/ ext use. Antimicrobial, anti-protozoal. LD 30 gtt, then 60 gtt every 4 hrs for infection

Osha (Ligusticum porteri)

Antibacterial, anti-venomous, broad-based anti-microbial. Inhibits respiratory viruses, relieves altitude sickness (chew on rt) . 60 gtt LD, 30 gtt every 2-4 hrs

Passionflower (Passiflora incarnata)

Relaxes over-thinking mind. Relaxes people on “bad trips.” Anxiolytic. May stimulate some, sedate others. 15-30 gtt, or 30 gtt every 2 hrs

Pedicularis (Pedicularis spp.)

skeletal muscle relaxant, augmenting herb. 30-60 gtt

Peppermint spirits

(4 Peppermint tea: 1 tincture; 1 EO: 20 tea/ tinc)

X.Digestive relaxant, eases nausea/ vomiting. 1-3 gtt

Propolis

antiseptic wound covering, usu. ext use. Int: helps throat infections

Ragweed (Ambrosia artemisiifolia)

anti-histamine for type 1 hypersensitive reaction allergies. 15-30 gtt LD, 30 gtt as needed

Silk tassel root bark (Garrya spp.)

X. best anti-spasmodic for smooth muscle cramping. Is strong; use black haw 1rst for cramps, general pain relief- 5 gtt each time. Don’t exceed 60 gtt

Skullcap (Scutellaria spp.)

nervine for phys/emo pain, smooth/ skeletal muscle relaxant, anxiolytic, sedative tea for insomnia, augmenting, trauma herb. Idiosyncratic.

Skeletal muscle relaxant

(Black Cohosh, Pedicularis, Skullcap) NP. 15-60 gtt

St Johnswort (Hypericum perforatum)

Ext: vulnerary and nerve repair. Int: anti-depressant, trauma aid. Over-usage may cause photo-sensitivity

Staph dismissed tincture

(Chaparral, Licorice, Witch Hazel, Propolis)

Ext: for staph infections. Alternate with activated charcoal twice a wk

Sundew (Drosera spp.)

cough suppressant for uncontrollable coughing

Tooth and gum rinse

(Yerba Manza, Myrrh, Goldenseal, Self-Heal, White Oak, Propolis, Glycerin)

astringent, anti-inflammatory, anti-microbial, demulcent. Use as needed.

Turkey rhubarb (Rheum spp.)

X. relaxant- use a few drops before sleep. As laxative, use 5 gtt every 15 minutes.

Turmeric (Curcuma spp.)

anti-inflammatory, warming, safe high dose herb

Un-headache tincture

(Feverfew, Skullcap, Chamomile, Blue Vervain, Valerian rt) 15-60 gtt as needed.

Urinary tract tincture

(Dandelion lf, Chickweed, Cleavers, Parsley, Marshmallow, Corn Silk, Uva Ursi) For UTI: LD 90 gtt, then 60 gtt 3x/ day.

Valerian (Valeriana officinalis)

Sedative, hypnotic, anodyne, nervine. Sleeping aid. Sedates most, stimulates 1/10 of people. (try 1 gtt test, 1rst) 15-30 gtt as needed. High doses may cause grogginess.

White oak (Quercus alba)

Astringent. 15-30 gtt as needed

Wild cherry (Prunus serotina)

respiratory sedative, for nonproductive coughs. 15 gtt

Wild lettuce (Lactuca spp.)

X. pain relief, by reducing awareness of pain. Sedative, relaxant, anodyne, anxiolytic, trauma herb. 1-15 gtt until symptoms relieved. 30 gtt every 3-4 hrs

Wild yam (Dioscorea villosa/ D. quadranata)

GI anti-spasmodic, NP. 15 gtt as needed

Willow (Salix spp.)

general anti-inflammatory. 30 gtt LD for acute inflammation, then 30 gtt every 2 hrs

Yerba mansa (Anemopsis californica)

Antimicrobial, astringent

Categories

Anti-infective (inc. Antiseptic, Anti-microbial)

 Antiseptic wash (Propolis, Goldenseal, Myrrh, Witch Hazel)

 Chapparal

 Chapparo amargosa

 Echinacea

 Garlic (Anti-viral)

 Goldenseal (Anti-viral)

 Oak

 Oregon graperoot (Anti-viral)

 Osha

 Propolis

 Staph dismissed tincture (Chaparral, Licorice, Witch Hazel, Propolis)

 St. Johnswort

 Yarrow

Anti-Allergenic

(See Decongestants and Anxiolytics)

Ephedra

Eyebright (anti-histamine)

Lobelia

Nettles

Osha

Ragweed (anti-histamine)

Anti-inflammatory

Arnica

Birch (contains salicylates)

Chamomile

Ginger

Licorice

Meadowsweet (contains salicylates)

Poplar (contains salicylates)

St. Johnswort

Turmeric

Willow (contains salicylates)

Yarrow

Anti-nauseant

Catnip, Fennel, Ginger, Peppermint spirits

Antispasmodic (smooth muscle relaxant, NP)

· Antispasmodic compound (Black Haw, Crampbark, Trillium, Wild Yam, Skullcap, Clove, Cinnamon, Orange Peel)

· Black haw

· Crampbark

· Silk tassel root bark

· Skullcap

· Valerian

· Wild yam

Astringent

Blackberry root

Geranium

Rose family plants

White oak

Witch hazel

Yellow dock

Yerba manza

Augmenting herbs (improves other herbs’ actions)

Cayenne, Cinnamon, Jamaican dogwood, Lobelia, Skullcap, Licorice

Corrigent (improves flavor)

Cardamom, Cinnamon, Licorice

Decongestant

Beggar ticks

Decongestant aid (Yerba Santa, Wolfberry)

Ephedra

Ragweed

Demulcents

Aloe, Licorice, Mallows, Oatmeal, Prickly Pear

Digestive

(See Antispasmodics, Astringents, Constipation, Diarrhea)

· Bitter herbs (Dandelion, Burdock, Yarrow, Gentian)

· Calamus

· Cardamom

· Fennel (carminative)

· Ginger (carminative)

· Mint family plants

· Digestive relaxants:

· Chamomile

· Catnip

· Hops

· Lavender

· Meadowsweet

Eye cups

· Irritation: wash with saline solution/ water / Slippery elm

· Conjunctivitis: wash with saline solution/ water/ 2 gtt Goldenseal tinc. Take Goldenseal int, too.

· Allergies: wash with saline solution/ water/ 2 gtt Eyebright.

Hemostats (stops blood flow, from ext wounds)

Cayenne, Cinnamon, Shepherd’s purse, Yarrow, Yunnan Paiyao

Immune Support

Echinacea, Osha, Ginger, Elder

Relaxants (inc. Nervines, Sedatives)

Anemone (trauma aid)

Blue vervain (trauma aid)

California poppy (trauma aid)

Chamomile

Hops

Jamaican dogwood

Kava kava

Lavender (EO: trauma aid)

Lemon balm

Lobelia (trauma aid)

Motherwort

Oats

Passionflower

Rose

Skullcap

St Johnswort (trauma aid)

Valerian

Wild cherry

Wild lettuce (trauma aid)

Respiratory

(See Demulcents and Anti-infectives)

· Acute respiratory tincture (Yerba Santa, Grindelia, Mullein, Osha)

· Antimicrobial throat spray (Calendula, Echinacea, Osha, Wild indigo, Goldenseal, Propolis, Thyme, glycerin)

· Licorice

· Lobelia (broncho-dilator, for asthma)

· Ephedra (broncho-dilator, for asthma)

· Osha

· Sundew

· Wild cherry

· Etc: Baptisia, Boneset, Coltsfoot, Elecampagne, Grindelia, Horehound,

Skeletal muscle relaxant

Black cohosh

Kava kava

Pedicularis

Skeletal muscle relaxant compound (Black cohosh, Skullcap, Pedicularis)

Skullcap

Wild lettuce

Vulneraries (wound healing)

Aloe

Arnica

Calendula

Comfrey

Mallows

Plantain

Slippery elm

St Johnswort

Washes (external use)

Antiseptic wash (Propolis, Goldenseal, Myrrh, Witch Hazel)

Chaparral

Goldenseal

St Johnswort

Staph dismissed tincture (Chaparral, Licorice, Witch Hazel, Propolis)

Willow

Yarrow

Conditions

Burns

1. Cool it down

2. Give internal medicine to decrease pain and increase immunity: Echinacea (30-60 gtt), pain-relief (Hops, Wild Lettuce), trauma aid (Piscidia, St Johnswort, Lemon Balm)

3. Clean: Remove external material in wound

4. Rehydrate patient

5. Wash burn with disinfectant (Oregon graperoot, Goldenseal) and astringent herbs (tea of Willow, Oak, Potentilla, black tea soak)

6. Cover: Apply poultice/ compress of demulcent/ drawing agents (Opuntia, Aloe, Lavender EO, clay, honey)

Constipation

The Laxative Continuum:

(Try each thing 1rst, before moving down the line. These herbs/ techniques increase in strength.)

1. Tonification laxative (ie. Rumex spp.) 1rst, use mechanical laxatives, ie. Demulcent foods/ herbs, increasing water/ fiber uptake, digestive relaxants

2. Turkey rhubarb (chemical laxatives are #2-4. Use before sleep. Don’t become dependent. 5 gtt)

3. Cascara sagrada (Use 5-10 gtt)

4. Senna (Cassia spp.) (purgative laxative)

Dehydration

Rehydration Fluid: 1 qt water, 4 tsp sugar, ½ tsp salt

Eat well-cooked, easily digestible foods.

Diarrhea

1. Let diarrhea run its course, then rehydrate patient.

2. Give Chapparo amargosa, Oregon graperoot or other anti-parasitics to kill GI bugs.

3. Wait 30 minutes, then give 1 tsp activated charcoal to adsorb/ expel causes.

4. If diarrhea stops, then start eating easily digestible foods again, slowly. Nourish the system.

5. If the diarrhea’s continued for a few days, then consider astringents to stop it. But, this only abates symptoms. Find and treat the cause.

Diarrhea and vomiting

Ease vomiting with anti-nauseants, then rehydrate person. Treat diarrhea after vomiting is resolved.

Dog bites

1. Soak in Yarrow/ Chaparral disinfectant tea

2. Give Echinacea internally, maybe trauma aid

3. Activated charcoal poultice on wound

4. Have patient return the next day. If wound’s inflamed, then re-soak. If no inflammation, then apply Propolis and cover.

Gut parasites

· Giardia- protozoal. 5-7 day incubation. Symptoms: Frothy diarrhea, bad gas. No vomiting. Never blood in stool. Treatment: Chapparo amargosa, activated charcoal.

· Shigella- bacterial. 2 day incubation. Symptoms: Usu. blood in stool, vomiting and diarrhea. Self-limiting, so will stop itself. Treatment: Peppermint spirits, Oregon graperoot, Chaparral.

· E. coli- bacterial. Symptoms: vomiting and diarrhea, sometimes w/ red blood in stool. Treatment: Peppermint spirits, Chaparral, Chapparo amargosa, Oregon graperoot, activated charcoal.

Headaches

(See Anti-inflammatory, Relaxants, Skeletal Muscle Relaxants)

· Black cohosh (tension/ frontal lobe headaches. 5-15 gtt)

· Chamomile (GI/ stress h-aches. Tea/ 15-90 gtt)

· Clematis (cerebro-constricted/ nothing-works headaches. 5-10 gtt)

· Eyebright (allergy-headaches. 15-60 gtt)

· Feverfew (1rst choice pre-migraine. 15-30 gtt)

· Lobelia (dull aching headaches. 5 gtt at a time)

· Meadowsweet (infection/ digestive headaches. 15-60 gtts/ tea for GI headache)

· Skullcap (stress headaches)

· Un-headache tincture (Feverfew, Skullcap, Chamomile, Blue vervain, Valerian rt)

· Willow (unknown origin dull h-aches. 15-90 gtt)

Staph infections

Antibiotics will treat it faster, but herbs offer an alternate solution.

1. Clean with soap and water, or soak in disinfectant wash to remove pus and dead skin.

2. Internal: immune stimul and antibiotics (Echinacea and Goldenseal/ Oregon graperoot/ Chaparral). LD 90 gtt Take 60 gtt every 4 hrs.

3. External: alternate between activated charcoal and “Staph dismissed” tincture (Chaparral, Witch hazel, Oregon graperoot, Goldenseal)

4. Wrap with vet wrap or other non-sticking material, to prevent further opening the wound. Instruct patient in caution with physical interactions, to prevent spreading infection.

Viruses

Takes 24-48 hrs to manifest symptoms: achy body, fever. Treatment: Oregon graperoot, Garlic, Goldenseal.

Other Medicines

· Arnica liniment (for acute inflammation)

· Lobelia vinegar

· Yunnan paiyao

· Ginger chews

Syrups

· Osha honey

· Wild cherry honey

Oils

· Castor oil

· Ear oil (Mullein fl, Garlic, vita E oil, EV olive oil)

· Poplar bud oil

· Trauma oil (St johnswort, Arnica, Valerian, Wintergreen EO, Tea tree EO, vita E oil, EV olive oil)

Essential oils

· Clove (numbs tooth pain; antiseptic)

· Lavender (for acute burns, and relaxation)

· Tea tree (antiseptic, astringent)

Powders and capsules

· Activated charcoal powder (adsorbent)

· Clay (adsorbent/ drawing agent)

· Goldenseal root (disinfectant)

· Licorice (demulcent, etc)

· Slippery elm (demulcent, nutritive)

Single herbs

· Osha root

· Tobacco

· Licorice root

· Chapparal

Go here to view and download this, as a PDF document: 

https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B7LKnt2hzJ4ZSl91N0VPLXRuRzg/view?usp=sharing

(Pictured is the first aid tent at the 2014 Rainbow Gathering in the Wasatch-Cache NF of northern UT. Photo credit: 7song) 

Rainbow Reflections

Welcome home. We love you!

 

Participating in the Rainbow Gathering felt like living in another country for a week. I have never camped with so many people (around 5000 people? I am unsure). I camped on the hill above the First Aid station. From my hill, I can see people walking around on the landscape below. On the day of the "beginning" of the Gathering (which just means more people start arriving), I enjoyed watching the flow of human traffic: thousands of people with big backpacks and camping gear streaming into these forests. At night, the forest is all dark, with bright stars above, and the light of thousands of flashlights with people attached, walking to and fro across the meadow and through the forest. Imagine seeing this at night, with so many little and large campfires scattered across the landscape, with different songs, foods, stories, and small celebrations (and some fights) throughout different camps. And, drumming. Drumming all night, drumming all day, endless drumming.

 

7song had prepped us with a bunch of horror stories, and I was prepared for the worst. It wasn't nearly as horrible as I thought it would be, based on his stories. In fact, I enjoyed it. I plan to return next year, if I am still in the USA, and am available.

 

I like the teamwork and grassroots aspects of Rainbow. Some people work really hard to make Rainbow happen, such as all the dedicated cooks at the camps that feed people, the people I worked with at the First Aid tent, the info tent, etc. Whenever there was a problem, people would shout, "Shanti-sena!" This is equivalent to calling the police, or dialing 911. As one person shouted, the next people who heard would shout and pass it on, and soon enough, the whole camp would know that something was amiss, and the Shanti-sena folks (basically Rainbow police/ peace-makers) would be dispatched to the area (sometimes us First Aid folk would get dispatched as well, depending on if anyone was physically injured, or not.)

 

The day that we left Ithaca for the Rainbow gathering, a light rain fell onto our field and forest landscape. My landmate and I watched as a double rainbow stretched itself across the hills. "This is going to be a great trip," she says, as she hands me a four leaf clover, under the rainbow, as we head towards Rainbow.

 

So my Rainbow Gathering adventure starts and ends with rainbows. Our final day at the Gathering, the rain finally falls. Large droplets fall thick and fast on the dry dirt, as lightning clangs and people howl, turning their faces toward the sky with open mouths and wide smiles. Wherever I am in the Gathering, I smile when I hear the sound of booming lightning, with the celebratory and animalistic howls that come after it, from the Rainbow folk throughout the Gathering. Our final day, after the large droplets of rain quenched the thirsty landscape, the sun pierced itself through the clouds to illuminate the tops of trees, then some of the golden dewy sagebrushes that covered the landscape. The shout goes up, "Rainbow!" and people run out into the meadow, hugging each other. A triple rainbow gracefully arches itself over the hill above the Gathering, right above the First Aid area, and facing the Main Circle (where we share huge meals for dinner). This is my first time seeing a triple rainbow; majestic and magical. A few hours later, as the sun prepares to set, a double rainbow appears. A few hours after that, a single rainbow appears.

 

And then, the silence. Of drums, of voices, and of heartbeats.

 

The yearly ritual of the Rainbow Gathering is for everyone to have silence on the Fourth of July, until a large OM circle at noon. I woke up that morning surprised and delighted to birdsong and silence, instead of incessant drumming. I got to the Main Circle in time to join thousands of people streaming into the meadow to join the thousands already linked together with hands held just tightly enough, and voices OM-ing as one. We stretched ourselves in a massive circle that looped up and down small hills and through small forests, surrounding and surrounded by Sky, Earth, and sagebrush. With silence and OM-ing, we stand together. And then, the children walk together into the center of the circle, singing peace songs, the drums start beating again, and a raucous celebration ensues, with many people dancing naked with primal found pounding Earth, to the primal pounding of drums.

 

I spent 1-2 hours each night wandering around the Gathering. A particularly memorable night, I walked to "Lovin' Ovens," a camp where they make delicious baked goods in Earth ovens. That night, they were having pizza night. I walked down our First Aid camp hill, and then up another hill to get to the Lovin' Ovens camp. Going through the darkness of the forest, I could see lights and hear music ahead of me. Suddenly, the forest opens up into a small clearing, where a few hundred people are sitting, chatting, eating pizza, and laughing. The atmosphere is peaceful and joyful. There are three fires that are linked together, with people sitting around them, and two accordion players dueling and dueting in the middle. I sit and enjoy the music for a while, watching people's faces in the firelight. Walking a little further back into the forest, I see Earth ovens and a Earth table with people surrounding it, and flour and laughter flying, as people kneaded dough and created pizza. Walking back to the First Aid area and walking past campfire after campfire, I hear different songs and conversations, smell different foods, and see people of differing types clustered together, brought together by Rainbow magic (or something), and all saying, "Welcome home," and "Lovin' you, sister." That night, I walked Jesus camp, a circle of marijuana indulgers, a Hari Krishna camp, a camp serving late night coconut oatmeal, a quiet camp playing gong-like fairy instruments, another Krishna camp serving chai and Hindu stories, and the raucous fire circle of drummers and dancers that hold their circle until the sun rises.

 

It's especially strange, and somewhat lovely, to bump into random strangers, and most of them look me in the eye, try to give me a big hug, and say, "Lovin' you, sister." Where else, but at a Rainbow Gathering?

 

And now, for the reason of coming: First Aid.

 

The First Aid tent was set up across from the information station, a little to the edge of the Gathering (not as central of a location as 7song would prefer.)

 

We hung up a bright yellow tarp. Patients would walk into the First Aid area. A bunch of us herb students would hang around the entrance or watch the entrance, and go up to patients as they arrive. "Hi, I'm Jiling. Who are you? How can I help you today?" is how I would introduce myself to new patients. They would proceed to explain why they came to our First Aid tent, and I would take them to a quiet spot to sit down, chat (figure out their constitution and condition), and then serve them alcohol (our medicines, usually in tincture/alcohol/water form.)

 

Around the First Aid station, we had a wash station, medical waste water pit, small kitchen to the side, fire pit outside, and two supply tents for stashing our extra medicines and gear. Under the immediate First Aid tent, we created a table on the right that stored herbal tinctures and first aid supplies. On the left, we created a long log seat where patients could be treated.

 

Some commonly encountered conditions, and their treatments:

- Foot cuts, often from going barefoot. If the feet were really dirty or infected, then we would clean them out with a foot wash of yarrow (Achillea millefolium), Epsom salts, goldenseal, and/or chapparal (Larrea spp.). Then, we would continue cleaning the feet with a cotton-tip applicator. I liked to use goldenseal (Hydrastis Canadensis) tincture. If there are cuts or blisters in between the toes from dirt and chafing, then we would thickly layer baby cream mixed with goldenseal into the cracked feet, and then thickly wrap them with gauze to prevent further damage and aid speedy recovery, as well as providing detailed directions for personal footcare.

- Sunburns. We had everything from mild sunburns to inch-high blisters on the skin from severe over-exposure to sun. We rubbed mild sunburns with aloe vera gel. In fact, we placed aloe vera on the self-help medicine table right outside of our First Aid tent. For severe burns, we made a prickly pear pad (Opuntia spp.) poultice, or used a clay poultice as a drawing and cooling agent. Then, lavender essential oil or aloe vera to top it off.

- Sore throat. There's two basic types of sore throats: a phlegmy wet sore throat needs expectorants and warming/ drying herbs, such as osha (Lingusticum porter) and wild cherry (Prunus serotina). An inflamed and dry sore throat needs demulcents and cooling herbs, such as licorice (Glycyrrhiza spp.) and marshmallow root. I ended up using a lot of Echinacea (Echinacea purpurea) to boost the immune system and encourage the body to heal itself. I am curious about what other herbs are immune boosting. Some ideas: elderberry, astragalus. I also used a lot of goldenseal (Hydrastis Canadensis) for its antibiotic properties, to help destroy whatever destructive agents that were hurting the patients' body. For sore throats, I would partner Echinacea with whatever throat tonic appropriate to the person's condition, and also add goldenseal if it were an infection.

- Every day, at least one person would come in from getting hurt from a drunken fight. We would clean out their wounds, locate the perpetrators of the fighting, decide if it was a community risk, and provide some counseling support for the patient. For immediate post-fight care, we would give Echinacea for immune boosting, and Arnica (Arnica spp.) tincture as an anti-inflammatory. I would also add some nervine medicine to help soothe frayed nerves. Some of my favorite post-fight or post-trauma nervines at Rainbow: passionflower (Passiflora incarnate), chamomile (Matricaria recutita), St. Johnswort (Hypericum perforatum), and California poppy (Eschscholtzia spp .) After cleaning the wounds, Goldenseal or Chapparal can be applied into the wound as a disinfectant. St. Johnswort and Arnica can be applied around the wound to help reduce swelling and aid tissue repair.

- Continuous vomiting and/or diarrhea. For vomiting, I would initially give a few drops of peppermint spirits, neutralizing cordial, and/or ginger to help ease nausea. Then, I would treat it like diarrhea: give activated charcoal to help draw unwanted agents out of the body, wait 20-30 minutes, then give a strong dose of Oregon graperoot (Berberis spp.), Chapparal (Larrea spp.), and/or Goldenseal (Hydrastis Canadensis) to help kill infectious agents, and Echinacea to help boost immunity. If someone was having bad bellyaches that accompanied the vomiting/ diarrhea, then I would also give them some digestive nervines to help them feel better, such as Chamomile (Matricaria recutita).

- Drums played all day and all night, with screaming and people everywhere. Not as crazy as I thought, but definitely affected my own sleeping habits (I didn't sleep well), and I saw many patients with difficulty sleeping, as well. I like nervines. I like that herbs seem to help ease nerves so well. Some sleep-aid tinctures that I thought were effective at Rainbow: Hops (Humulus lupulus), Valerian (Valeriana officinalis), and Chamomile (Matricaria recutita).

- Staph infection. I didn't see or treat as many staph infections as I expected. Wash out the infection with yarrow, goldenseal, or chaparral. If a scab has developed over the wound and it is infected below, then soak the scab with a hot compress of the above herbs, to loosen and remove the scab, and clean the wound. Apply activated charcoal paste. Then in the evening, apply a tincture mix of chaparral/ berberis/ goldenseal. Internally, take Echinacea and goldenseal/ chaparral. Alternate tincture and activated charcoal external treatment twice daily. Give the patient strict directions to not touch/ infect other people.

 

Some other herbs that I found useful at Rainbow:

- Willow (Salix spp.) as an anti-inflammatory

- Propolis; applied onto minor wounds to help disinfect, bind, and seal the wound.

- Rose (Rosa spp.) and Monarda, for more nervine bliss.

 

Some ineffective herbs/ treatments, and questions:

- We had some difficulty with politics within the First Aid tent. Two of the main people of the First Aid tent, M and J, have really strong personalities and are very difficult to work with. Actually, they create disruption. They would not listen to positive criticism. M would regularly freak out, shout, and disturb both patients and healthcare workers. I wonder how best to remediate the situation of difficulty within the healthcare practitioners, so that we can work well together as a team. I wonder if herbal medicine would be appropriate to use in such a situation, for the healthcare practitioners in question. And, as a community, how can we address problematic leaders?

- I have a chronic condition with my throat, that I contracted while teaching English to rowdy young students In Taiwan. During my last day at Rainbow, I started getting sick: upper respiratory inflammation, nasal congestion, general fatigue, sore limbs, mild headaches. So, I treated myself like I treated other patients with inflamed respiratory conditions: up my Echinacea intake, and take demulcent and antimicrobial throat remedies. After a week, I am feeling better. But, I still wonder how to treat my chronic condition. And, I wonder about the best way for healthcare workers to take care of themselves. I watched many of my fellow students struggling with their personal health problems during the Rainbow Gathering. It feels challenging to maintain personal health while taking care of others' health, and seeing so many sick people each day. But, I also noticed that most of the more seasoned First Aid staff did not get sick.

- What herbs are useful for reducing a fever?

- Toothcare. I feel like we could help dull or suppress tooth pain, but did not treat the core problem. We only alleviated the symptoms. I look forward to learning more about tooth care and treatment. I experienced some toothache on the journey towards Rainbow. It probably arose from a change in diet and increase in stress during travel. We applied goldenseal topically, directly to the point of pain. It didn't really help. I haven't tried clove oil yet, but it seemed to help somewhat with some tooth pains. We cleaned out toothaches with goldenseal and astringent tinctures, then used clove essential oil to numb out most toothaches.  

- For preventative medicine, as per 7song's suggestion, every day I took a dropperful of Echinacea tincture, and half a dropperful for chapparo amargosa morning and night. I also added a dropperful of Berberis tincture into my water bottle. Besides the tinctures, I wonder what good preventative medicine foods would be helpful for people to eat, and how we could easily integrate these into a Rainbow diet. It is difficult to keep fresh veggies as part of the diet, while in the woods. Some other Rainbow botanists suggested eating some local wild edibles everyday to help increase the body's adaptive immunity.

- I wonder how to help relieve someone of an unwanted "high," such as if they accidentally ingest a drug, or if they ingested too much. I helped a patient feel better during their unwanted high, with nervine and sedative herbal medicines. But, it didn't get rid of the high. It just made it more manageable. I wonder if anything can get rid of the high, or expedite the process? There was another patient who was going through a drug experience, and came to First Aid because he was not feeling well. I gave him an assortment of nervines, but they did not help. This is one of the difficulties/ specialties of herbal medicine: how one plant works for one person, might not affect someone else the same way. Over time, patterns arise, and certain herbal medicine is repeatedly helpful. But sometimes, nothing works. I guess then, it's time to try something else.

- How effective is Echinacea as an immune stimulant? How do "immune stimulants" work? Should we use different immune boosters for people with different constitutions?

- Finally, I wonder about all the different herbs that I mixed together, and how they interact with each other, and with my patients. I don't understand herb interactions yet. Chinese medicine works carefully with herb interactions. Here, we work with a western model of treatment: the patient is going thru x and y symptoms. So, I give them herb "a" to treat condition "x," and herb "b" to treat condition "y," and they just happen to be in the same bottle together. Well, I look forward to refining this process so that the herbs can support each other and more specifically treat the root of the issue, and the entire unique human individual.   

Rainbow Medicine

Rainbow Medicine

Here's the tinctures that we are bringing into the First Aid tent at the Rainbow Gathering in Montana, this year. I find it very interesting what medicines 7song decided to include and exclude in our inventory. All in all, it's not much medicine. Yet the medicines cover a wide range of symptoms, and can treat most people that come to us. It all fits into one little suitcase, and it will treat hundreds of people very effectively, and some not effectively at all. It is free medicine. I love how 7song's little Rainbow medicine box is covered in duct tape. It has seen about 20 Rainbow Gatherings, and is testament to 7song's experience in this realm. I feel blessed to carry on the tradition of herbal learning through 7song, through treating people at the Rainbow Gathering, through stocking and using this little Rainbow Medicine box.

--- The tinctures ---

-          Acute respiratory tincture (respiratory herb, antiviral, kills infections- 1 dropperful every 2 hrs)

-          Anemone (Anemone spp.) (for panic attacks- 5 drops as necessary)

-          Antimicrobial throat spray (antiviral, antibacterial, great for strep throat- spray as needed)

-          Antiseptic wash (antimicrobial for external use, especially cleaning staph wounds)

-          Antispasmodic compound (smooth muscle relaxant/ antispasmodic, usu. for menstrual cramps- ½ dropperful. Not for pregnancy)

-          Arnica (Arnica spp.) (anti-inflammatory for initial skeletal muscle inflammation- 3- 10 drops every 2 hrs)

-          Beggar ticks (Bidens spp.) (decongestant)

-          Black cohosh (Actea racemosa) (skeletal muscle relaxant, not for pregnancy- affects female reproductive system, stops hot flashes, may affect moods- 1-2 dropperfuls every  2hrs)

-          Black haw (Viburnum prunifolium) (antispasmodic, helps w/ menstrual cramps- ½ dropperful)

-          Blackberry root (Rubus spp.) (astringent, stops diarrhea)

-          Calamus (Acorus calamus) (digestive, increase focus)

-          California poppy (Eshscholtzia spp.) (anziolitic/ reduces anxiety, nervine, best after traumatic experience to ground person, relaxant- dose dependent, safe herb)

-          Cardamom (Elattaria cardamomum) (corrigent/ flavoring agent, warming, digestive)

-          Cascara sagrada (Rhamnus purshiana) (laxative, relieves constipation- 5-10 drops)

-          Chaparral (Larrea spp.) (* external/ internal disinfectant, anti-biotic, anti-parasitical, disinfectant wash, put into cuts, use with yarrow- 1 dropperful- limit to 2 wks usage)

-          Chaparro amargosa (Castela emoryi) (anti-parasitical- take at first sign of loose stools, 1 dropperful. Wait ½ hr, then take 1 tsp activated charcoal powder. Repeat in 4 hrs.)

-          Cinnamon (Cinamomum spp.) (coregent/ flavoring agent, warming, digestive)

-          Clematis (Clematis spp.) (last resort herb for headaches)

-          Cotton root (Gossypium spp.) (brings on menses, abortifacient (we won't use it for this)- ½ to 2 dropperfuls every few hrs- rarely used)

-          Decongestant aid (dries up congestion, stops cold/flus)

-          Echinacea (Echinacea purpurea) (* immune-stimulant, loading dose 2-3 dropperfuls, then 1 dropperfuls every 2-4 hrs at 1rst sign of infection)

-          Eyebright (Euphrasia spp.) (antihistamine, helps with itchy eyes, cough, runny nose- ½ dropperfuls)

-          Feverfew (Chrysanthemum parthenium) (headache remedy, 1rst choice herb pre-migraine- 1/4 to 1 dropperful at 1rst sign of headache)

-          German chamomile (Matricaria recutita) (GI anti-inflammatory, digestive nervine, relaxant-  ½ to 1 dropperful)

-          Goldenseal (Hydrastis Canadensis) (broad-based antibiotic, antibacterial, powder for toothaches, eye-wash for eye infections, externally put into wounds- 1-2 dropperful loading dose for infections. 1 dropperful every 2 hrs)

-          Hops (Humulus lupulus) (sedative, anti-pitta herb, digestive- ¼ to ½ dropperful)

-          Jamaican dogwood (Piscidia piscipula) (emotional/ physical pain relief, nervine, sleep-aid, not sedative, augmenting herb- ½ dropperful)

-          Kava kava (piper methysticum) (nervine, relaxant, inhibitor that shuts off overthinking mind)

-          Lavender (Lavandula spp.) (digestive nervine, relaxant, use EO to help restore/ calm during seizures- 3-5 drops)

-          Lemon balm (Melissa officinalis) (put directly on herpes sores, relaxant, non-sedating- ½ dropperful)

-          Licorice (Glycyrrhiza spp.) (anti-inflammatory, coregent, adaptogenic, "great harmonizer" of Chinese medicine, helps soothe sore throats, can raise blood pressure due to water retention)

-          Lobelia (Lobelia inflate) (augmenting herb, deobstruent, breaks stagnation (ie. digestive, headache, mental), * best broncho-dilator (ie. For asthma)- 1-2 dropperfuls. Too much can create nausea)

-          Ma huang (Ephedra sinica) (decongestant for clear runny mucus, stimulant, broncho-dilator, raises blood pressure, increases sympathetic tone- 5-10 drops as needed/ 3x a day)

-          Meadowsweet (Filipendula ulmaria) (digestive, anti-inflammatory, tea helps settle stomache, good with chamomile)

-          Motherwort (Leonurus cardiaca) (nervine, can help menstrual cramps and emotional lability- ½- 2 dropperful as needed)

-          Oregon grape (Berberis spp.) (* int/ ext disinfectant, loading dose 1 dropperful, ½ dropperful every 4 hrs for infection)

-          Osha (Lingusticum porter) (antibiotic, inhibits respiratory viruses- 2 dropperfuls loading dose, ½ dropperful every 2-4 hrs)

-          Passionflower (Passiflora incarnate) (anti-pitta herb, nervine, relaxant- ½ cap of 1/5 bottle, every 2 hrs)

-          Pedicularis (Pedicularis spp.) (skeletal muscle relaxant, smoking herb)

-          Peppermint spirits (digestive, stops nausea/ vomiting- 1 drop as needed)

-          Propolis (antiseptic wound covering, usu. ext use, helps throat infections)

-          Ragweed (Ambrosia artemisiifolia) (anti-histamine * for type 1 hypersensitive reaction allergies, ½ dropperful loading dose, 1 dropperful)

-          Silk tassel root bark (Garrya spp.) (best anti-spasmodic for smooth muscle cramping, stronger herb- use black haw 1rst for cramps, general pain relief- 5 drops each time. Don't use over 2 dropperfuls)

-          Skullcap (Scutellaria spp.) (nervine, smooth/skeletal muscle relaxant, reduce mental anxiety/insomnia, augmenting herb, safe in large doses, idiosyncratic)

-          Skeletal muscle relaxant (don't use with pregnant women. Includes black cohosh, skullcap, pedicularis)

-          St Johnswort (Hypericum perforatum) (grounding herb, external use for wound recovery, skin healing, over-usage may cause photosensitivity, helps w/ depression, trauma aid)

-          Staph dismissed tincture (use topically for staph infections, alternated with activated charcoal twice a wk)

-          Sundew (Drosera spp.) (cough suppressant for people who can't stop coughing)

-          Tooth and gum rinse (astringent, anti-inflammatory, anti-microbial, demulcent)

-          Turkey rhubarb (Rheum spp.)  (relaxant- use a few drops before sleep, or laxative- 5 drops)

-          Turmeric (Curcuma spp.) (anti-inflammatory, warming)

-          Un-headache tincture

-          Urinary tract tincture

-          Valerian (valeriana officinalis) (sleeping herb, sedative for some, may cause drowsiness, makes 1/10 of people hyper, general pain relief)

-          Warming lung tincture (lung tonic, helps with choric coughs, stimulating expectorant with demulcent qualities)

-          White oak (Quercus alba) (astringent)

-          Wild cherry (Prunus serotina) (respiratory sedative, nervine, for nonproductive coughs- ½ dropperful)

-          Wild lettuce (Lactuca spp.) (pain relief *by reducing awareness of pain- a few drops to ½ dropperful until symptoms relieved)

-          Wild yam (Dioscorea villosa/ D. quadranata) (* GI anti-spasmodic, not for pregnant women- ½ dropperful to 10 drops)

-          Willow (Salix spp.) (* general anti-inflammatory- 1 dropperful loading dose for immediate accident, then ½ tsp every 3-4 hrs)

-          Yerba mansa (Anemopsis californica)

--- Categories ---

(I organized the herbs into their categories of usage)

Anti-biotic

-          Goldenseal (Hydrastis Canadensis) (broad-based antibiotic, antibacterial, powder for toothaches, eye-wash for eye infections, externally put into wounds- 1-2 dropperful loading dose for infections. 1 dropperful every 2 hrs)

-          Osha (Lingusticum porter) (antibiotic, inhibits respiratory viruses- 2 dropperfuls loading dose, ½ dropperful every 2-4 hrs)

Anti-histamine

-          Eyebright (Euphrasia spp.) (antihistamine, helps with itchy eyes, cough, runny nose- ½ dropperfuls)

-          Ragweed (Ambrosia artemisiifolia) (anti-histamine * for type 1 hypersensitive reaction allergies, ½ dropperful loading dose, 1 dropperful)

Anti-inflammatory

-          Arnica (Arnica spp.) (anti-inflammatory for initial skeletal muscle inflammation- 3- 10 drops every 2 hrs)

-          German chamomile (Matricaria recutita) (GI anti-inflammatory, digestive nervine, relaxant-  ½ to 1 dropperful)

-          Licorice (Glycyrrhiza spp.) (anti-inflammatory, coregent, adaptogenic, "great harmonizer" of Chinese medicine, helps soothe sore throats, can raise blood pressure due to water retention)

-          Meadowsweet (Filipendula ulmaria) (digestive, anti-inflammatory, tea helps settle stomache, good with chamomile)

-          Turmeric (Curcuma spp.) (anti-inflammatory, warming)

-          Willow (Salix spp.) (* general anti-inflammatory- 1 dropperful loading dose for immediate accident, then ½ tsp every 3-4 hrs)

Anti-parasitical / disinfectant

-          Chaparral (Larrea spp.) (* external/ internal disinfectant, anti-biotic, anti-parasitical, disinfectant wash, put into cuts, use with yarrow- 1 dropperful- limit to 2 wks usage)

-          Chaparro amargosa (Castela emoryi) (anti-parasitical- take at first sign of loose stools, 1 dropperful. Wait ½ hr, then take 1 tsp activated charcoal powder. Repeat in 4 hrs.)

-          Oregon grape (Berberis spp.) (* int/ ext disinfectant, loading dose 1 dropperful, ½ dropperful every 4 hrs for infection)

-          Propolis (antiseptic wound covering, usu. ext use, helps throat infections)

-          Staph dismissed tincture (use topically for staph infections, alternated with activated charcoal twice a wk)

Antispasmodic  (smooth muscle relaxant)

-          Antispasmodic compound (smooth muscle relaxant/ antispasmodic, usu. for menstrual cramps- ½ dropperful. Not for pregnancy)

-          Black haw (Viburnum prunifolium) (antispasmodic, helps w/ menstrual cramps- ½ dropperful)

-          Silk tassel root bark (Garrya spp.) (best anti-spasmodic for smooth muscle cramping, stronger herb- use black haw 1rst for cramps, general pain relief- 5 drops each time. Don't use over 2 dropperfuls)

-          Wild yam (Dioscorea villosa/ D. quadranata) (* GI anti-spasmodic, not for pregnant women- ½ dropperful to 10 drops)

Astringent

-          Blackberry root (Rubus spp.) (astringent, stops diarrhea)

-          White oak (Quercus alba) (astringent)

Augmenting herbs (helps other herbs work better)

-          Jamaican dogwood (Piscidia piscipula) (emotional/ physical pain relief, nervine, sleep-aid, not sedative, augmenting herb- ½ dropperful)

-          Lobelia (Lobelia inflate) (augmenting herb, deobstruent, breaks stagnation (ie. digestive, headache, mental), * best broncho-dilator (ie. For asthma)- 1-2 dropperfuls. Too much can create nausea)

-          Skullcap (Scutellaria spp.) (nervine, smooth/skeletal muscle relaxant, reduce mental anxiety/insomnia, augmenting herb, safe in large doses, idiosyncratic)

Coregent (flavoring agent)

-          Cardamom (Elattaria cardamomum) (coregent/ flavoring agent, warming, digestive)

-          Cinnamon (Cinamomum spp.) (coregent/ flavoring agent, warming, digestive)

-          Licorice (Glycyrrhiza spp.) (anti-inflammatory, coregent, adaptogenic, "great harmonizer" of Chinese medicine, helps soothe sore throats, can raise blood pressure due to water retention)

Constipation

The Laxative Continuum: (drink laxatives before sleep)

1.       Tonification laxative (Docks- rumex spp.)

2.       Turkey rhubarb (Rheum spp.)  (relaxant- use a few drops before sleep, or laxative- 5 drops)

3.       Cascara sagrada (Rhamnus purshiana) (laxative, relieves constipation- 5-10 drops)

4.       Senna (Cassia spp.) (purgative laxative)

Digestive

-          Blackberry root (Rubus spp.) (astringent, stops diarrhea)

-          Calamus (Acorus calamus) (digestive, increase focus)

-          Cardamom (Elattaria cardamomum) (corrigent/ flavoring agent, warming, digestive)

-          German chamomile (Matricaria recutita) (GI anti-inflammatory, digestive nervine, relaxant-  ½ to 1 dropperful)

-          Meadowsweet (Filipendula ulmaria) (digestive, anti-inflammatory, tea helps settle stomache, good with chamomile)

-          Peppermint spirits (digestive, stops nausea/ vomiting- 1 drop as needed)

Female reproductive system

-          Black cohosh (Actea racemosa) (skeletal muscle relaxant, not for pregnancy- affects female reproductive system, stops hot flashes, may affect moods- 1-2 dropperfuls every  2hrs)

-          Cotton root (Gossypium spp.) (brings on menses, abortifacient (we won't use it for this)- ½ to 2 dropperfuls every few hrs- rarely used)

-          Motherwort (Leonurus cardiaca) (nervine, can help menstrual cramps and emotional lability- ½- 2 dropperful as needed)

Headaches

-          Clematis (Clematis spp.) (last resort herb for headaches)

-          Feverfew (Chrysanthemum parthenium) (headache remedy, 1rst choice herb pre-migraine- 1/4 to 1 dropperful at 1rst sign of headache)

-          Lobelia (Lobelia inflate) (augmenting herb, deobstruent, breaks stagnation (ie. digestive, headache, mental), * best broncho-dilator (ie. For asthma)- 1-2 dropperfuls. Too much can create nausea)

-          Un-headache tincture

Immune booster

-          Echinacea (Echinacea purpurea) (* immune-stimulant, loading dose 2-3 dropperfuls, then 1 dropperfuls every 2-4 hrs at 1rst sign of infection)

Mental Health

-          Anemone (Anemone spp.) (for panic attacks- 5 drops as necessary)

-          California poppy (Eshscholtzia spp.) (anziolitic/ reduces anxiety, nervine, best after traumatic experience to ground person, relaxant- dose dependent, safe herb)

-          Jamaican dogwood (Piscidia piscipula) (emotional/ physical pain relief, nervine, sleep-aid, not sedative, augmenting herb- ½ dropperful)

-          Skullcap (Scutellaria spp.) (nervine, smooth/skeletal muscle relaxant, reduce mental anxiety/insomnia, augmenting herb, safe in large doses, idiosyncratic)

-          St Johnswort (Hypericum perforatum) (grounding herb, external use for wound recovery, skin healing, over-usage may cause photosensitivity, helps w/ depression, trauma aid)

Nervine

-          California poppy (Eshscholtzia spp.) (anziolitic/ reduces anxiety, nervine, best after traumatic experience to ground person, relaxant- dose dependent, safe herb)

-          German chamomile (Matricaria recutita) (GI anti-inflammatory, digestive nervine, relaxant-  ½ to 1 dropperful)

-          Jamaican dogwood (Piscidia piscipula) (emotional/ physical pain relief, nervine, sleep-aid, not sedative, augmenting herb- ½ dropperful)

-          Kava kava (piper methysticum) (nervine, relaxant, inhibitor that shuts off overthinking mind)

-          Lavender (Lavandula spp.) (digestive nervine, relaxant, use EO to help restore/ calm during seizures- 3-5 drops)

-          Lemon balm (Melissa officinalis) (put directly on herpes sores, relaxant, non-sedating- ½ dropperful)

-          Motherwort (Leonurus cardiaca) (nervine, can help menstrual cramps and emotional lability- ½- 2 dropperful as needed)

-          Passionflower (Passiflora incarnate) (anti-pitta herb, nervine, relaxant- ½ cap of 1/5 bottle, every 2 hrs)

-          Skullcap (Scutellaria spp.) (nervine, smooth/skeletal muscle relaxant, reduce mental anxiety/insomnia, augmenting herb, safe in large doses, idiosyncratic)

-          Wild cherry (Prunus serotina) (respiratory sedative, nervine, for nonproductive coughs- ½ dropperful)

Pain Relief

-          See nervines and anti-inflammatories

-          Wild lettuce (Lactuca spp.) (pain relief *by reducing awareness of pain- a few drops to ½ dropperful until symptoms relieved)

Relaxant

-          See nervines

-          Turkey rhubarb (Rheum spp.)  (relaxant- use a few drops before sleep)

-          Valerian (valeriana officinalis) (sleeping herb, sedative for some, may cause drowsiness, makes 1/10 of people hyper, general pain relief)

Respiratory

-          Acute respiratory tincture (respiratory herb, antiviral, kills infections- 1 dropperful every 2 hrs)

-          Antimicrobial throat spray (antiviral, antibacterial, great for strep throat- spray as needed)

-          Beggar ticks (Bidens spp.) (decongestant)

-          Decongestant aid (dries up congestion, stops cold/flus)

-          Licorice (Glycyrrhiza spp.) (anti-inflammatory, coregent, adaptogenic, "great harmonizer" of Chinese medicine, helps soothe sore throats, can raise blood pressure due to water retention)

-          Lobelia (Lobelia inflate) (augmenting herb, deobstruent, breaks stagnation (ie. digestive, headache, mental), * best broncho-dilator (ie. For asthma)- 1-2 dropperfuls. Too much can create nausea)

-          Ma huang (Ephedra sinica) (decongestant for clear runny mucus, stimulant, broncho-dilator, raises blood pressure, increases sympathetic tone- 5-10 drops as needed/ 3x a day)

-          Osha (Lingusticum porter) (antibiotic, inhibits respiratory viruses- 2 dropperfuls loading dose, ½ dropperful every 2-4 hrs)

-          Sundew (Drosera spp.) (cough suppressant for people who can't stop coughing)

-          Warming lung tincture (lung tonic, helps with choric coughs, stimulating expectorant with demulcent qualities)

-          Wild cherry (Prunus serotina) (respiratory sedative, nervine, for nonproductive coughs- ½ dropperful)

Sedative

-          Hops (Humulus lupulus) (sedative, anti-pitta herb, digestive- ¼ to ½ dropperful)

-          Valerian (valeriana officinalis) (sleeping herb, sedative for some, may cause drowsiness, makes 1/10 of people hyper, general pain relief)

Skeletal muscle relaxant

-          Black cohosh (Actea racemosa) (skeletal muscle relaxant, not for pregnancy- affects female reproductive system, stops hot flashes, may affect moods- 1-2 dropperfuls every  2hrs)

-          Pedicularis (Pedicularis spp.) (skeletal muscle relaxant, smoking herb)

-          Skeletal muscle relaxant (don't use with pregnant women. Includes black cohosh, skullcap, pedicularis)

Stimulant

-          Ma huang (Ephedra sinica) (decongestant for clear runny mucus, stimulant, broncho-dilator, raises blood pressure, increases sympathetic tone- 5-10 drops as needed/ 3x a day)

Washes (external use)

-          Antiseptic wash (antimicrobial for external use, especially cleaning staph wounds)

-          Chaparral (Larrea spp.) (* external/ internal disinfectant, disinfectant wash, put into cuts, use with yarrow- 1 dropperful- limit to 2 wks usage)

-          Goldenseal (Hydrastis Canadensis) (broad-based antibiotic, antibacterial, powder for toothaches, eye-wash for eye infections, externally put into wounds- 1-2 dropperful loading dose for infections. 1 dropperful every 2 hrs)

-          St Johnswort (Hypericum perforatum) (grounding herb, external use for wound recovery, skin healing, over-usage may cause photosensitivity, helps w/ depression, trauma aid)

-          Staph dismissed tincture (use topically for staph infections, alternated with activated charcoal twice a wk)

-          Tooth and gum rinse (astringent, anti-inflammatory, anti-microbial, demulcent)